A new type of micro-X-ray diffractometer focused by polycapillary optics
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Polycapillary X-ray optics for microdiffraction
Polycapillary optics, i.e. shaped arrays consisting of hundreds of thousands of hollow glass capillary tubes, can be used to redirect, collimate or focus X-ray beams. X-rays emitted over a large angular range from conventional laboratory-based sources can be transformed into a beam with a small angular divergence or focused onto a small sample or sample area. Convergent beams of X-rays, with co...
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Conventional radiographic techniques depend on attenuation, which provides low contrast between soft tissues. However, X rays can accumulate large differential phase delays even in weakly absorbing materials. This can produce significantly higher contrast. One technique for taking advantage of phase effects, propagation-based phase imaging, can yield marked edge enhancement but requires spatial...
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Polycapillary devices focus X-rays by means of multiple reflections of X-rays in arrays of bent glass capillaries. The size of the focal spot (typically 10-100 μm) limits the resolution of scanning, absorption and phase-contrast X-ray imaging using these devices. At the expense of a moderate resolution, polycapillary elements provide high intensity and are frequently used for X-ray micro-imagin...
متن کاملFull-field transmission x-ray imaging with confocal polycapillary x-ray optics.
A transmission x-ray imaging setup based on a confocal combination of a polycapillary focusing x-ray optic followed by a polycapillary collimating x-ray optic was designed and demonstrated to have good resolution, better than the unmagnified pixel size and unlimited by the x-ray tube spot size. This imaging setup has potential application in x-ray imaging for small samples, for example, for his...
متن کاملX-ray energy dependence of the properties of the focused beams produced by polycapillary X-ray lens.
We investigated X-ray energy distribution in an X-ray microbeam produced by a polycapillary X-ray lens in combination with a sealed-type X-ray tube. This polycapillary X-ray lens has an output focal distance (OFD) of approximately 15 mm. The size of the X-ray microbeam and its OFD were estimated by using a wire scanning method. In our case, the sizes of the X-ray microbeams at the output focal ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Physica Sinica
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1000-3290
DOI: 10.7498/aps.68.20190497